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Advocates Eager To Learn More About Supreme Court Nominee Sotomayor's Abortion-Rights Views
Abortion-rights groups on Wednesday offered their support for Supreme Court nominee Judge Sonia Sotomayor but said that they were eager to learn more about her views on abortion rights, an issue on which she has made few major rulings in her time as a judge, the New York Times reports. According to the Times, groups on both sides of the abortion-rights debate tend to believe that Sotomayor would uphold Roe v. Wade because she was nominated by President Obama, who supports abortion rights. However, when asked on Tuesday if Obama questioned Sotomayor about her views on abortion rights before the nomination, White House spokesperson Robert Gibbs said that the president "did not ask that specifically." In addition, none of her rulings has directly dealt with the underlying issues of constitutional privacy that are the foundation for the Roe decision, according to the Times. The abortion-related cases Sotomayor has handled in the past have "turned on other legal issues," rather than privacy, and they have resulted in rulings in favor of abortion-right opponents, the Times reports. For example, in 2002, she wrote an opinion upholding the Bush administration"s "global gag rule" policy banning federal funding of international groups that offer abortion information or services. "The Supreme Court has made clear that the government is free to favor the antiabortion position over the pro-choice position and can do so with public funds," Sotomayor wrote in the opinion. In 2004, she said that antiabortion-rights protesters were permitted to sue police who they claimed used excessive force in stopping a demonstration at a clinic. Sotomayor also has ruled on several immigration cases related to people fighting deportation orders to China over its family planning policies, the Times reports. Because of the limited information on Sotomayor"s abortion-rights views, advocates have stressed that senators ask questions about her views during her confirmation hearing. NARAL Pro-Choice America President Nancy Keenan in a letter to supporters urged them to press senators to ask Sotomayor about privacy rights. Keenan wrote, "Discussion about [Roe] will -- and must -- be part of this nomination process. As you know, choice hangs in the balance on the Supreme Court as the last two major choice-related cases were decided by a 5-to-4 margin" (Savage, New York Times, 5/28). Nancy Northup, president of the Center for Reproductive Rights, said that she would be surprised if an Obama nominee did not support abortion rights but added that "other presidents have been surprised before" when their nominees" views did not align with their assumptions. Northup said that "no one has been able to give us an assurance" of Sotomayor"s views on abortion rights, adding that she would be "very concerned if the question is not asked and answered during the Senate hearings." Feminist Majority Foundation President Eleanor Smeal said, "What we know about [Sotomayor] we like, but I don"t know that answer on abortion rights" (Savage/Nicholas, Los Angeles Times, 5/28). The New York Times reports that more about Sotomayor"s views on abortion rights could come to light if a past writing on the subject surfaces, as was the case during Justice Samuel Alito"s confirmation process. Steven Waldman, editor in chief of beliefnet.com, said, "Everyone is just assuming that because Obama appointed her, she must be a die-hard pro-choice activist, but it"s really quite amazing how little we know about her views on abortion" (Savage, New York Times, 5/28). Thomas Goldstein, a leading appellate attorney and founder of scotusblog.com, said that the "fact that she hasn"t gone off on these sorts of questions" on contentious topics like abortion rights and gay marriage, "I think shows that honestly she"s not a dyed in the wool liberal." He added that there are issues on which Sotomayor could prove to be more conservative than retiring Justice David Souter (Lerer, Politico, 5/27).According to the Washington Post, many antiabortion-rights supporters are critic
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Generation Of A Severe Memory-Deficit Mutant Mouse By Exclusively Eliminating The Kinase Activity Of CaMKIIalpha
Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II alpha (CaMKII alpha) is an enzyme that adds phosphates to a variety of protein substrates to modify their functions. CaMKII alpha is enriched in the hippocampus, the memory center of the brain, and is believed to be an essential mediator of activity-dependent synaptic plasticity and memory functions. However, the causative role of the enzymatic activity of CaMKII alpha in such processes has not been demonstrated yet, because this enzyme has multiple protein functions other than the kinase activity. A Japanese research group, led by Dr Yoko Yamagata of the National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Japan, has successfully generated a novel kinase-dead mutant mouse of the CaMKII alpha gene that completely and exclusively lacks its kinase activity. They examined hippocampal synaptic plasticity and behavioral learning of the mouse, and found a severe deficit in both processes. They reported their findings in the Journal of Neuroscience, published on June 10, 2009.
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Monsoon Season Will Bring Japanese Encephalitis
The 2009 monsoon season will soon arrive in the Asian territories and culicine mosquito populations are expected to increase. "These mosquitoes may carry the virus that causes Japanese Encephalitis (JE), which kills 10-15,000 people each year," warned Fran Lessans, CEO of Passport Health, the largest provider of travel medical services in the U.S. A new vaccine called Ixiaro(R) has been approved by the FDA, and is ready for distribution in the United States. Some Passport Health"s offices will have both JE-VAX(R) and Ixiaro(R) until JE-VAX(R) is phased out. "The new vaccine is good for adults over 18 so we still have to use JE-VAX(R) for the younger population," concluded Lessans. Both vaccines protect against JE.
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New York Life Well-Prepared For Pandemic, Stress Test Reveals

Recently, the World Health Organization raised the pandemic alert to level 6, which officially declared the H1N1 flu outbreak a pandemic. New York Life Insurance Company, the largest mutual life insurance company in the United States, announced that the company is well prepared to meet its commitments to policyholders in a pandemic, even one as severe as the highly lethal 1918 flu pandemic. New York Life said that in February 2006, well before the financial crisis began, it "stress tested" its Surplus and Asset Valuation Reserve under three different catastrophic scenarios, and in recent weeks the company re-tested under the same scenarios: - a major pandemic - a decade-long low interest rate environment - a stock market drop of 40% The company"s analysis indicated that New York Life has the capital and liquidity to withstand any of these shocks and still maintain very strong capital levels. Ted Mathas, New York Life chairman, president and CEO, said, "Our company is well aware of the risks associated with pandemics. The 1918 flu pandemic -- which claimed millions of lives around the world -- was the single biggest event in our company"s 164-year history, in terms of death claims. It far surpassed World Wars and other disasters in its devastating human cost. Using our historical records of the 1918 pandemic, we conducted a stress test to determine our financial preparedness. This stress test included both the impact of higher mortality claims as well as the indirect macroeconomic effects of a pandemic. We found we could maintain very strong capital levels even under the extreme scenario of another pandemic of 1918 proportions. Our tests show that New York Life"s policyholders are well protected and that the company has more than enough capital and liquidity to handle such extreme events and meet all of our obligations. "One of the key reasons we can withstand these potential calamities is our mutuality. Being focused on long term financial strength has meant that in recent years we were able to accumulate an additional one billion dollars per year in the company"s surplus, increasing it from $8.8 billion in 2002 to $14.7 billion in 2007. We would not have been able to do this if we were a public company, having to deploy any excess capital to satisfy the shorter-term demands of equity investors. Our surplus is a kind of rainy day fund, a cushion of safety for our policyholders that underpins our commitments. And even the severe financial crisis we"re in now has only reduced this surplus to approximately $12 billion. When we constructed the catastrophic scenarios three years ago we believed it was extremely remote that two of them might occur simultaneously. Now this is a real possibility - and we know New York Life can handle the challenge." Mr. Mathas noted that in addition to New York Life having more than $12 billion in surplus, it has more than $40 billion in total liquidity to handle extreme scenarios. The company"s cash and invested assets total more than $148 billion.* As a mutual life insurer New York Life has no shareholders. For 164 years it has had a single focus on policyholders, which enables the company to manage for the long term and husband capital in the event of catastrophes. New York Life Insurance Company, a Fortune 100 company founded in 1845, is the largest mutual life insurance company in the United States and one of the largest life insurers in the world. New York Life has the highest possible financial strength ratings from all four of the major credit rating agencies. Headquartered in New York City, New York Life"s family of companies offers life insurance, retirement income, investments and long-term care insurance. New York Life Investments** provides institutional asset management and retirement plan services. Other New York Life affiliates provide an array of securities products and services, as well as institutional and retail mutual funds. Please visit New York Life"s Web site at http://www.newyorklife.com for more information. *Surplus includes Asset Valuation Reserve (AVR). A discussion of liquidity is contained in our 2008 Annual Report on page 23. The separate statutory financial statements (including assets, liabilities, and surplus and AVR) for our insurance companies, as well as our 2008 Annual Report, are available on our Web site, http://www.newyorklife.com. Copies of the statutory financial statements are also available by contacting the Secretary of New York Life Insurance Company, 51 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10010. **New York Life Investments is a service mark used by New York Life Investment Management Holdings LLC and its subsidiary, New York Life Investment Management LLC. New York Life


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