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Workers' Skin Cancer Risk In Spotlight, Australia
British-born outdoor workers in Australia estimate they have a much lower risk of acquiring skin cancer than do their Australian-born counterparts.
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Advocates Eager To Learn More About Supreme Court Nominee Sotomayor's Abortion-Rights Views
Abortion-rights groups on Wednesday offered their support for Supreme Court nominee Judge Sonia Sotomayor but said that they were eager to learn more about her views on abortion rights, an issue on which she has made few major rulings in her time as a judge, the New York Times reports. According to the Times, groups on both sides of the abortion-rights debate tend to believe that Sotomayor would uphold Roe v. Wade because she was nominated by President Obama, who supports abortion rights. However, when asked on Tuesday if Obama questioned Sotomayor about her views on abortion rights before the nomination, White House spokesperson Robert Gibbs said that the president "did not ask that specifically." In addition, none of her rulings has directly dealt with the underlying issues of constitutional privacy that are the foundation for the Roe decision, according to the Times. The abortion-related cases Sotomayor has handled in the past have "turned on other legal issues," rather than privacy, and they have resulted in rulings in favor of abortion-right opponents, the Times reports. For example, in 2002, she wrote an opinion upholding the Bush administration"s "global gag rule" policy banning federal funding of international groups that offer abortion information or services. "The Supreme Court has made clear that the government is free to favor the antiabortion position over the pro-choice position and can do so with public funds," Sotomayor wrote in the opinion. In 2004, she said that antiabortion-rights protesters were permitted to sue police who they claimed used excessive force in stopping a demonstration at a clinic. Sotomayor also has ruled on several immigration cases related to people fighting deportation orders to China over its family planning policies, the Times reports. Because of the limited information on Sotomayor"s abortion-rights views, advocates have stressed that senators ask questions about her views during her confirmation hearing. NARAL Pro-Choice America President Nancy Keenan in a letter to supporters urged them to press senators to ask Sotomayor about privacy rights. Keenan wrote, "Discussion about [Roe] will -- and must -- be part of this nomination process. As you know, choice hangs in the balance on the Supreme Court as the last two major choice-related cases were decided by a 5-to-4 margin" (Savage, New York Times, 5/28). Nancy Northup, president of the Center for Reproductive Rights, said that she would be surprised if an Obama nominee did not support abortion rights but added that "other presidents have been surprised before" when their nominees" views did not align with their assumptions. Northup said that "no one has been able to give us an assurance" of Sotomayor"s views on abortion rights, adding that she would be "very concerned if the question is not asked and answered during the Senate hearings." Feminist Majority Foundation President Eleanor Smeal said, "What we know about [Sotomayor] we like, but I don"t know that answer on abortion rights" (Savage/Nicholas, Los Angeles Times, 5/28). The New York Times reports that more about Sotomayor"s views on abortion rights could come to light if a past writing on the subject surfaces, as was the case during Justice Samuel Alito"s confirmation process. Steven Waldman, editor in chief of beliefnet.com, said, "Everyone is just assuming that because Obama appointed her, she must be a die-hard pro-choice activist, but it"s really quite amazing how little we know about her views on abortion" (Savage, New York Times, 5/28). Thomas Goldstein, a leading appellate attorney and founder of scotusblog.com, said that the "fact that she hasn"t gone off on these sorts of questions" on contentious topics like abortion rights and gay marriage, "I think shows that honestly she"s not a dyed in the wool liberal." He added that there are issues on which Sotomayor could prove to be more conservative than retiring Justice David Souter (Lerer, Politico, 5/27).According to the Washington Post, many antiabortion-rights supporters are critic
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ACOG Endorses Full Equity For CNM(R) And CM(R) Reimbursement Under Medicare
The American College of Nurse-Midwives (ACNM), the nation"s oldest women"s health organization, is pleased to announce that the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) has reaffirmed its support for equitable reimbursement for certified nurse-midwives (CNMs) and certified midwives (CMs) within the Medicare program, a priority legislative initiative for ACNM members.
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Also In Global Health News: Uganda ARVs; Malaria In Yemen; Seasonal Hunger; Zimbabwe Maternal Deaths; Nigeria Polio Campaign

Lack Of Funds Prevents HIV-Positive People In Uganda From Receiving Antiretroviral Treatment Some health service providers in Uganda have had to turn away "HIV patients who qualify to receive free antiretroviral therapy," because the "credit crunch" has created a lack of funds, the Observer reports. Uganda"s antiretroviral program is about 95 percent donor-funded, according to the Observer, which writes that the Global Fund to Fight HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria and PEPFAR are the two major contributors to the program (Bogere, 7/5). Yemen Times Examines Malaria In Yemen The Yemen Times reports though the disease "is preventable, curable and practically nonexistent in the rest of the Middle East," 160,000 cases were reported in Yemen last year, but officials estimate that as many as 900,000 people had malaria. Since the government does not know how many people contract malaria every year, or "exactly where they are infected," education and communication are some of the major obstacles to malaria control in the country (Murdock/Al-Hilaly, 7/6). IRIN Examines Shortcomings Of Global Response To Seasonal Hunger IRIN examines how donor and government mischaracterization of seasonal hunger as an emergency situation caused by conflict or natural disaster limits the response to recurring hunger. "Anti-poverty programmes deal with chronic hunger and poverty and emergency programmes deal with short-term crises but no one is focusing on routine hunger," Stephen Devereux, an Institute of Development Studies research fellow and author of a new book on seasonal hunger, said. The Institute of Development Studies will hold a conference on Wednesday on how to support populations facing seasonal hunger - "the first time global experts convene to discuss this theme in 30 years," IRIN writes (7/3). Maternal Deaths In Zimbabwe Largely Preventable Seventy-three percent of maternal deaths in Zimbabwe can be prevented by "affordable interventions," according to a report published by the Ministry of Health and Child in partnership with various other groups, the Standard reports. Among the highest causes of maternal death were HIV/AIDS (25.5 percent), postpartum hemorrhage (14.4), hypertension (13 percent) and puerperal sepsis or infection (7.8 percent). The Standard writes, ""The sad thing is that interventions exist to treat complications, and deaths from them are avoidable," says the report. "None of the interventions are complex or beyond the capacity of a functional health system in Zimbabwe"" (Shoko, 7/4). Polio Immunization Campaign Launched In Nigeria A national polio immunization campaign attempting to reach 800,000 children ages five years and below in the northwestern Nigerian state of Sokoto kicked off over the weekend, the Daily Triumph reports. "The Director of Primary Healthcare in the state, Dr. Abdulrazaq Gandi said that over one million doses of polio vaccines were distributed to the local governments in the state," and trained personnel "had been deployed across the state to ensure the success of the exercise," the newspaper writes (Ado, 7/6). This information was reprinted from globalhealth.kff.org with kind permission from the Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. You can view the entire Kaiser Daily Global Health Policy Report, search the archives and sign up for email delivery at globalhealth.kff.org. © Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. All rights reserved.


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